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Aleph 4.5
I like to call them Aleph 4.5 monoblocks because they are
something between Aleph 4 and 5.
After more than one year I managed to finish my two Aleph
Monoblocks. Some will think, how could I wait so long. Better late, than never I always say. The
mechanical construction was the hardest part. I barely had any fun with this part. The whole
construction has too many screws that all have to be mm exact or nothing will fall in place.
Fortunately I had enough experience with other DIY amps so the end result is very good. The boxes look
really cool. I used 3mm Aluminium parts for top, bottom, backplate, middle separator and 5mm for the
front plate. The coloured parts were made from a painting company with the electrostatic method. The
colour is a metallic dark grey.
The technical stuff:
I wanted a little more power than the 60-Watts from the Aleph 5
and the 100 Watts from the Aleph 4 were too much to cool. The boxes would have to be really big. My
idea was to make something a little bigger than the Aleph 5. I used 8 power Mosfets in each channel
and increased the voltage rails to +/- 41 Volts. That's what I got from a 2x30Vac toroid. I haven’t
measured this yet but theoretically the Amplifiers should be capable of giving 80 Watt RMS into an 8
Ohm load. The Aleph 5 uses 6 Mosfets and gives 60 Watts that's 20 Watts for every 2 Mosfets. So I used
2 more to get to 80 Watts. I also had to give more voltage for the output voltage swing.
The Power supply has a high end 600 VA toroid with 2x30 Vac
secondaries.
This toroid is magnetically screened and has a screen coil
between primary and secondary.
I use a special PCB for the power connections. This PCB has all
the Toroid cables, the mains cables, the mains and secondary filter caps, the ground and inrush
current thermistors and also a connection for the 75°C thermal switch. You can see this in one of the
pictures.
I used one 35A bridge with 4 x 0,047 MKP WIMA caps across the
diodes and than 4 x 22mF, BC 154 Components, high current Capacitors with 4 x 1,5uF WIMA MKP caps
parallel to them.
I used IRF610 and IRF9610 on the main PCB and IRFP240 for the
output Mosfets. All Vgs of Mosfets were measured and made into sets of four. This took a long time
because I waited 3 minutes for each Mosfet to stabilize temperature. I found out that the time you
have to wait has to do with the heatsink you use for the measurement. Keep the heatsink always the
same temperature and you will see there is no change after 1 minute.
All the above are for one channel.
The heatsinks I used are the SK56/200/SA from Fischer in
Germany. They are 300mm X 200mm X 40mm. They have a thermal resistance of 0,30°C/W. I use 4 heatsinks,
each one will cool 4 Mosfets. You shouldn't use anything smaller or it will get too hot. My heatsink
get very hot but I can still touch them. In the summer I hope they don’t get too hot.
As you can see in the pictures, the front has only a Blue LED
power indicator. The back contains all input and output connections. You can see the IEC mains
connector with fuse and switch, one Neutrik XLR for balanced input, one Cinch gold plated for the
single ended input and the two fully isolated output connectors for the speakers. To make the Amps
smaller I used a second bottom over the toroids for the rest of the parts. Here you can find the
bridge in front, than the big Caps and behind the main PCB. Almost all cables start from here. I used
PCB strips to connect the big Caps with screws, the MKP caps are soldered and the Cables are fastened
with M3 screws.
First impressions:
Unfortunately I don't have any good speakers at the moment. I am
still constructing them. So I can't really enjoy these amps yet. I can say that the sound quality of
the Balanced Line stage with the Aleph amps is a lot clearer and of course louder than my small Harman
Kardon amp. I have a lot more bass now and the middle and highs are a lot clearer. The amps get very
hot but I can keep my hand on it so I guess that's less than 60°C. It gets so hot I think after one
hour. I checked after 6 hours of continued function and it was the same.
I am really pleased to have made such an amp. I always thank
Nelson Pass for this great inspiration in DIY. I would have lost interest a long time ago in DIY Audio
if it wasn't for his great articles in Audio Electronics and AudioXpress. Also I would like to thank
one more time Mark Finnis for his great PCB layouts I used. Also thanks to the many people who show
their projects here in this website. It's always interesting to see, what other people experience and
build.
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